Carpenter’s License Requirements: How To Become a Carpenter in 5 Steps
If you’re good with tools and love fixing things, starting a handyman business could be a great way to turn your skills into a rewarding career. But it’s not as simple as just picking up your tools and hitting the job site.
In most states, you need a handyman license before you can legally start taking on paid projects. Handyman license requirements generally involve demonstrating your knowledge. So if you already have the skills for the job, you’re ready for action.
In this article, we’ll walk you through how to get a handyman license. From understanding the rules in your state to completing the application process, here’s what you need to get it done.
Do Handymen Need To Be Licensed?
First, let’s establish that “handyman” is the most common term for this profession, but “handywoman,” “handy person,” or “general contractor” all apply as well. While we’ll use “handyman” for the rest of this article, keep in mind that anyone can do this job, regardless of gender.
Whether or not you need to be licensed as a handyman depends on a few different factors. The most important are where you live and the nature of your work.
Handyman or general contractor license requirements vary significantly from state to state. Some don’t require one at all, and others ask that you take an exam to test your knowledge. It’s also common for a state not to require a handyman license but for certain local governments in that state to have their own licensing rules.
In some parts of the country, whether you need a license depends on the value of the handyman work you’re doing. For example, California requires a handyman certification for jobs paying over $500. So you can do minor repair work without a license. You can hang pictures, patch drywall, or replace fixtures. But if a project involves more extensive work that could impact the structure or safety of a building, you’ll likely need a license. This kind of work includes plumbing, electrical, and knocking down walls.
The bottom line is that there’s no universal rule for handyman licensing across the country. Check the specific regulations in your city and state before advertising your services or taking on jobs. Getting this wrong can lead to fines and other penalties, so it pays to do your homework.
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How Do You Get a Handyman Contractor License?
The exact steps for getting licensed depend on your location and the specific license you’re applying for. But the process generally involves a few common steps. Here’s how it works:
1. Check State Licensing Requirements
The first step is researching your state or city’s requirements. Your state should have this information available online. Check your area’s contractor licensing board or Department of Labor (DOL). If you can’t find the information you need online, contact the relevant department directly for guidance.
2. Review Exam and Training Requirements
Many states require handyman license applicants to pass one or more exams. These test your knowledge of building codes, safety practices, and general contracting principles. You might also need to complete some classroom training or gain a certain amount of on-the-job experience before you’re allowed to take the exam.
3. Gather Necessary Documentation
When you apply for a handyman license, you’ll likely need to provide some documentation. This may include proof of work experience or a background check. Start collecting the necessary documents early so you’re not scrambling at the last minute.
4. Sign Up for the Licensing Exam
Contact your state contractors board to find out when and where the next round of testing is and what you need to do to register. Then, sign up for a date that fits your schedule.
5. Prepare for the Exam
Handyman licensing exams can be challenging, even if you’re experienced. You’ll be tested on a wide range of technical and legal topics. Study the specific code books and other reference materials recommended by your state. Consider taking a test prep class for some extra help.
6. Take the Test and Apply for Your License
When exam day arrives, make sure you’re well-rested and ready to go. Bring any required identification or other documents with you. Once you pass the exam, you can formally apply for your handyman license with the state.
7. Choose Your Business Structure
As a freshly licensed handyman, you have a choice to make about your business structure. Many operate as sole proprietorships, which is the simplest option. This means you run the business as an individual, with profits flowing straight to you.
A limited liability company (LLC) offers more legal protections. It separates your business assets and shields your personal property from lawsuits.
Both options have pros and cons, so think about your risks and business goals. Consider working with a business attorney or accountant if you’re not sure which to choose.
8. Get Insurance Coverage
Many states require licensed handymen to carry liability insurance. Some also require workers’ compensation coverage if you have employees. Not only is having insurance the law, but it protects yourself and your business. Make sure your policies are active before taking on your first job.
9. Keep Your License Current
At this stage, you’re officially licensed and ready for business. But you need to renew your license periodically. Many states also require some form of ongoing education to keep your skills current. Stay on top of license renewal deadlines and continuing education requirements. This keeps your license valid and in good standing.
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How Long Does It Take To Get a Handyman License?
Like the application process itself, how long it takes to get your handyman license varies from a few months to a few years. The biggest factor is where you live since every state has its own process and requirements.
In general, expect it to take a while to get your license. Allow time for things like:
- Gathering the necessary documents and paperwork for your application
- Completing any required training or classes
- Studying for and taking the licensing exam
- Waiting for the state to process your application
The best way to get an accurate timeline is to check directly with the contractor licensing board in your state. It can give you a good idea of how long the process takes from start to finish based on your circumstances. It’s always better to overestimate how much time you’ll need rather than rushing and missing key steps along the way.
Keep in mind that the more experience you already have, the faster the process usually goes. Most states require a minimum amount of hands-on work in the trade before you’re eligible for a license. If you already have experience under your belt, you can bypass some of the training requirements and qualify to take the exam sooner.
How Much Does It Cost To Get a Handyman License?
Again, the cost of getting your handyman license varies depending on your state and the requirements you need to meet. In some states, you might only need to pay a small registration fee. In others, the expenses can add up to several hundred or even a few thousand dollars. For example, Arizona’s general commercial license fee is $580.
Common costs include application fees, exam fees, and background checks. Some states also require you to complete training courses, which can be expensive.
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9 Tips for Starting a Handyman Business
Getting your license is a big step toward starting a business. But there are a few other things to consider once you get up and running:
- Focus on Your Strengths. Narrow down your services to the skills you’re most confident in. It’s better to excel in a few areas than to spread yourself too thin.
- Research Your Target Market. Identify the types of customers you want to serve and understand their needs. You might also specialize in one service, like plumbing or painting. This helps market your services effectively.
- Get Your Finances in Order. Open a dedicated business bank account, set a budget for startup expenses, and make sure you have a solid bookkeeping system in place. Taxes get complicated, so set yourself up for success by getting organized from the start.
- Invest in Quality Tools and Equipment. Having the right gear makes your work easier and more efficient. Look for durable, well-reviewed tools that will last.
- Establish an Online Presence. At minimum, set up a professional website and claim your business listings on platforms like Google and Yelp. Consider social media as well, especially if you’re trying to reach a younger audience. This way, more people can find your business.
- Network With Related Professionals. Build relationships with realtors, property managers, and other contractors who can provide referrals.
- Offer Competitive Pricing. Research what other handymen in your area charge and price accordingly. Consider offering discounts to attract your first customers or asking friends if they need work done to build your client base.
- Keep Learning and Growing. Times change, so do trends and best practices in the industry. Consider taking classes in specialized skills that are in demand in your area. You could even get niche certifications.
- Start Small and Scale Wisely. Don’t feel like you need to take every job that comes your way. Be strategic about which projects you accept as you build your reputation. This helps you avoid taking on too much.
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Once you’ve got a license and a business that’s ready to thrive, find ways to stand out from the competition and attract more clients. Offering multiple financing options is one effective way to do that—and Joist makes it happen.
Land more jobs, win more upsells, and get paid faster by offering your customers financing options on-site. Joist has partnered with some of the industry’s best lenders to offer your clients competitive personal loans with quick funding in as early as three business days. Prices won’t get in the way of your contracts, and you’ll provide your services to a broader audience.